Farrago for March 22–28

Highlights for the coming week.

farrago, n. — A confused group; a medley, mixture, hotchpotch.


MARCH 22

1912: soprano/mezzo-soprano Göttin Martha Mödl is born in Nürnberg. After making her debut in Remscheid at age 30, she later became a superstar of the Hamburg and Berlin ensembles before emerging as one of the postwar period’s greatest singing actors at the Bayreuth Festivals. An Isolde, Brünnhilde, and Kundry of great ferocity, she later shifted to mezzo roles which showed her talents in arguably equal, if not greater, depth. Like Astrid Varnay, Mödl was a rare appearance on studio recordings, but the world is all the better for the long roster of live performances she left behind. Two selections: first, her historic and effortless “Verklärung” (yes, you read that correctly) from the end of Tristan und Isolde from Bayreuth in 1952 under Karajan; and a later performance of great interest to me, Waltraute in Götterdämmerung from Bayreuth in 1967 under Böhm. Waltraute to some might seem to make act 1 of this work interminable, but in fact, she may be among the most crucial characters in the entire drama for relaying to Brünnhilde the penultimate steps in the twilight of the gods. Say what you want about her voice here, this is casting for the gods and Mödl acts the shit out of it.

Mödl not being Kundry, despite the image.
Queens we were never good enough for.

***

“It’s the fragment, not the day.
It’s the pebble, not the stream.
It’s the ripple, not the sea
That is happening.”

1930: Stephen Sondheim is born in New York City. I can’t add anything more, and I’m not being obsequious. The work says it all. Below, an essential excerpt from the CBS Camera Three documentary “Anatomy of a Song” wherein Sondheim breaks down one of his masterwork moments “Someone in a Tree” from Pacific Overtures. Music is at its best when in transcends time in all its facets and that’s what this song does more than any other.

MARCH 23

1910: Akira Kurosawa is born in Tokyo. All roads in the history of cinema connect with him, arguably the greatest of film auteurs. Image, character, and sound are epically connected in his work, which is based above all, on story and writing.

***

1953: Everywoman Chaka Khan is born in Chicago.

MARCH 24

“My lord I am tied with a chain of iron about my neck… I am tied, and the case is altered with me.”

1603: After forty-four years of rule, Elizabeth I—Gloriana—departed this life.
Out Bess, in James. Out rose, in thistle.

May be an image of 2 people
The Corsham Court allegorical portrait of Elizabeth, with putti, Father Time, and Death.

***

1939: Fashion and costume legend Bob Mackie is born in Monterey Park, California. You know a Mackie rag when you see it and that is the mark of a true artist. Below, talking about his work on The Carol Burnett Show, where fashion met story and comedy brilliantly.

MARCH 25

1881: Composer, pianist, pedagogue, and ethnomusiologist Béla Bartók is born in Sânnicolau Mare, Romania, then Nagyszentmiklós in the Kingdom of Hungary. That order of occupations is by no means fixed for, indeed, Bartók moved between so many musical endeavors it is hard to close him off in one particular cell of activity. In all of Bartók, one finds a universe of thematic, structural, and dramatic ideas whose complexity often seems at odds with the photographs of the very timid, slender man. Or, perhaps, the photographs complement the elegance of his depths, for there is hardly anything gratuitous in Bartók. Every effect evolves with the most natural construction, finely wrought over time as the sketches show. I am always struck and stopped by the notion of Nachtmusik (night music) in Bartók, those mysterious creations of shadow where time is transmuted into something that is deadly and inviting. Like Schubert, however, there are moments of terrific jollity, something either lacking or otherwise absent in the music of his contemporaries. His music has helped me through so many rough periods professionally and personally. I don’t think there will ever be an act of musical release stronger than the Fifth Door in Bluebeard’s Castle, but few collections are more meditative and conducive to thinking than the piano and chamber works, particularly the quartets.

Jessye and Pierre bursting open the universe.

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1942: The Queen forever, Aretha Franklin is born in Memphis, Tennessee. Nuff said.

MARCH 26

“I was once asked why I travel so much, and I said, ‘Because it’s harder to hit a moving target!'”

1911: Thomas Lanier Williams, known to eternity as Tennessee Williams, is born in Columbus, Mississippi.

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1919: Strother Martin is born in Kokomo, Indiana. Among my favorite character actors, Martin was always at his best as the superciliously bitchy, though his Captain in Cool Hand Luke showed how venomously effective he could be. Here sparring with Kim Darby in the original True Grit: “I wouldn’t pay that for winged Pegasus!”

***

1949: Vicki Lawrence is born in Inglewood, California. Whether serving us Mama or turning out the lights in Georgia, Lawrence is the consummate entertainer. Above all, she knows that even more than timing, a good comedian needs to know how to wait:

Momma speaks out.

MARCH 27

1924: Jazz phenomenon Sarah Vaughan is born in Newark, New Jersey. Superlatives will forever fail to do her justice.

***

1934: Dance legend Arthur Mitchell is born in Harlem. The first African-American principal for Balanchine’s New York City Ballet, Mitchell later founded the Dance Theatre of Harlem in 1969 in association with Karel Shook. Below, the famous pas de deux with Diana Adams in Stravinsky’s Agon.

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1950: Maria Ewing is born in Detroit, Michigan. Opera was never the same again.

MARCH 28

Dutch Reporter: “You were the ‘box office poison’, it was called?”
Dirk Bogarde: “No, I never was that.”
DR: “I read it in the newspaper.”
DB: “You mustn’t read papers. They’re all rubbish.”

1921: The ever-eloquent and urbane Sir Dirk Bogarde is born in West Hampstead, London.

Dirk Bogarde, British actor, in a signed publicity photograph

***

1999: Philip J. Fry freezes 1000 years into the future on Fox and Futurama is born. Animation rarely had such wit, whimsy, and heart in one series.

Until next week!

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Farrago for March 15–21

Highlights for the coming week.

farrago, n. — A confused group; a medley, mixture, hotchpotch.


MARCH 15

No photo description available.
Jean-Léon Gérôme. “La Mort de César.” ca.1859-1867. Oil on canvas. Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.

International Holiday for Shakesnerds for all the obvious reasons.

***

“Here again, I found myself thinking about history by thinking with it.”

1915: Carl Emil Schorske is born in the Bronx. While it is accurate to call Schorske a “historian,” the simple articulation of the term fails to do justice to the broad legacy of his work. If you do any research involving Europe around the year 1900, you tread at some length on the path Schorske blazed for cultural studies. Fin-de-Siècle Vienna is the proudly dog-earred Bible for many of us.

My copy of Schorske’s masterwork. The pristine cover hides a thousand scribbles within.

***

1974: The series Fall of Eagles premieres on BBC1 with the first episode “Death Waltz.” Created by John Elliot, the series explored the downfalls of the great continental European dynasties—the Habsburgs, Hohenzollerns, and Romanovs, whose crests all carried heraldic eagles—between 1848 and 1918. It remains a program admirable for the ambition of its epic scope, though the results are admittedly mixed given the vast tapestry/tapestries of narrative threads and varied team of writers who each took different tones with the individual episodes. It is a veritable who’s who of British acting talent, including an intense Patrick Stewart as Lenin and affably pompous Barry Foster as Kaiser Wilhelm II. The arc of Nicolas (Charles Kay) and Alexandra (Gayle Hunnicutt) consumes the majority of the episodes, somewhat detrimentally given the unsympathetic qualities of the characters. Personal favorites among the episodes are David Turner’s “Requiem for a Crown Prince,” depicting the death of the Archduke Rudolf at Mayerling (featuring the always essential Rachel Gurney as the Empress Sisi—”One does not leave Majesty with one’s back turned!”), and Jack Pulman’s “Dress Rehearsal,” which captures the gleeful pace of cross-continental intrigue. Below, a gem from the latter episode, wherein Wickham Steed (Andrew Keir) leaves King Edward VII (Derek Francis), Georges Clemenceau (John Bennett), and Baron Isvolsky (Peter Vaughan) with jaws dropped about the Austrian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

MARCH 16

1916: Mercedes McCambridge is born in Joliet, Illinois. Known to eternity as the voice of Pazuzu in The Exorcist (thereby giving the phrase “Your mother sucks cocks in hell, Karras! Faithless slime!” immortality), McCambridge had long résumés on the big screen (where she won an Oscar for Supporting Actress in All the King’s Men), television, Broadway, and radio, where her voice was displayed to full effect.

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1982: Victor/Victoria premieres at the Los Angeles International Film Exposition, and a shady dame became le jazz hot in gay Paris.

MARCH 17

1927: Mezzo-soprano Betty Allen is born in Campbell, Ohio. Highly active in recitals and concert performances, Allen was a favored associate of Leonard Bernstein and Virgil Thomson.

***

1933: Myrlie Evers-Williams is born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. As the wife of Medgar Evers, she assisted her husband in civil rights activism for the NAACP and carried on a legacy of her own after Evers’s murder in 1963.

MARCH 18

1893: Wilfred Owen is born in Shropshire. The greatest of the Great War poets, he left a corpus of work assembled at the time of his death at 25 which is astounding.

“Sonnet” (undated)
To a Child

Sweet is your antique body, not yet young;
Beauty withheld from youth that looks for youth;
Fair only for your father. Dear among
Masters in art. To all men else uncouth;
Save me, who know your smile comes very old,
Learnt of the happy dead that laughed with gods;
For earlier suns than ours have lent you gold;
Sly fauns and trees have given you jigs and nods.

But soon your heart, hot-beating like a bird’s,
Shall slow down. Youth shall lop your hair;
And you must learn wry meanings in our words.
Your smile shall dull, because too keen aware;
And when for hopes your hand shall be uncurled,
Your eyes shall close, being open to the world.

May be an image of 1 person

***

1942: Kathleen Collins is born in Jersey City, New Jersey. Her remarkable and pioneering career as a filmmaker, author, teacher, and activist was cut short by her death from breast cancer in 1988, but her legacy remains to inform and challenge us.

MARCH 19

1923: Elmer Rice’s THE ADDING MACHINE premieres at the Garrick Theatre on Broadway.

“But this—this is maddening! What becomes of justice? What becomes of morality? What becomes of right and wrong? It’s maddening—simply maddening!”

No photo description available.

***

1888: Artist, educator, and color theorist Josef Albers is born in Bottrop, Germany. Albers was a fixture of the Bauhaus School in both Weimar and Dessau, and later steered the course of the visual arts in America teaching at Black Mountain College and Yale after emigrating from Nazi Germany. Initially trained as a craftsman in a family of blacksmiths, Albers worked between multiple media, including stained glass and, most famously, painting and printmaking with his Homage to the Square series.

MARCH 20

1915: Rock-and-roll’s godmother Sister Rosetta Tharpe is born in Cotton Plant, Arkansas. Hardly a pop music genre in the mid-twentieth century did not owe much to her influence.

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1919: Screenwriter James B. Allardice is born in Canton, Ohio. Active in many of the best sitcoms of the 1950s and 60s, Allardice’s most regular handiwork was visible Alfred Hitchcock’s television shows, where he wrote the director’s intros and outros for every episode, miraculously with no complaints from Hitchcock.

MARCH 21

1839, New Style: Composer Modest Musorgsky is born in Karevo in the Russian Empire. Nuff said.

Until next week!